The Legal Ground You’re Standing On
South Dakota MCA law: the three facts that shape every option
Every resolution strategy — renegotiation, settlement, defense, refinancing — plays out differently depending on these three pieces of South Dakota law. A firm that can’t speak to them isn’t the best firm for a South Dakota file.
1Usury limits & the recharacterization question
South Dakota has effectively no usury cap for agreed rates: SDCL 54-3-1.1 provides there is "no maximum interest rate or charge, or usury rate restriction" where the rate is set by written agreement, and no general criminal usury statute exists. The one meaningful cap — the 36% all-in limit on licensed money lenders adopted by 2016 voter initiative (SDCL 54-4-44) — expressly exempts business-to-business lending of $5,000 or more to borrowers with federal EINs (54-4-44.4), which covers nearly all MCA deals. Recharacterization therefore yields little rate leverage in South Dakota; the state's distinctive merchant protection is its confession-of-judgment procedure.
Sources: SDCL 54-3-1.1 (no cap by written agreement) · SDCL 54-4-44 / 54-4-44.4 (36% money-lender cap; business exemption)
2Confessions of judgment in South Dakota
Notice and hearing may not be waived South Dakota recognizes judgment by confession (SDCL ch. 21-26), but its procedure removes exactly the feature MCA funders relied on in New York: the confession requires the defendant's own verified statement (21-26-2), it must be presented to a judge, and judgment may be rendered only "after notice and hearing, which may not be waived" (21-26-5). Because the notice-and-hearing step cannot be contracted away, a funder cannot convert a closing-table confession into an ex parte judgment in South Dakota courts. The practical exposure is confessed or default judgments obtained elsewhere and domesticated here.
Sources: SDCL ch. 21-26 (confession of judgment) · SDCL 21-26-5 (unwaivable notice and hearing)
3Commercial financing disclosure: where South Dakota stands
South Dakota has not enacted a commercial financing disclosure law — the March 2026 Venable survey lists ten enacted states with South Dakota in neither column. South Dakota merchants hold no statutory right to pre-signing cost disclosures, and with no usury restriction on written agreements, the contract's actual terms carry all the weight. Whether MCA receivables purchases require a South Dakota money-lender license is an open question no official source has resolved.
Sources: Venable — State Commercial Financing Disclosure Laws (Mar. 2026)
How funders actually enforce here: Out-of-state judgments domesticate under SDCL ch. 15-16A: the authenticated judgment filed with the clerk is treated like a South Dakota judgment, with an affidavit of addresses, mailed notice to the debtor, and stays available. Business accounts and receivables are reachable through execution and garnishment, and funders file UCC-1 liens through the Secretary of State's online UCC system. No South Dakota MCA court decision could be verified. SDCL ch. 15-16A (UEFJA) · South Dakota Secretary of State — UCC online system